- Basic
Speaker
- A1
Breakthrough or beginner
- A2
Waystage or elementary
- Independent
Speaker
- B1
Threshold or intermediate
- B2
Vantage or upper intermediate
- Proficient
Speaker
- C1
Effective Operational Proficiency or advanced
- C2
Mastery or proficiency
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The Common European Framework
describes what a learner is supposed to be able to do in reading, listening,
speaking and writing at each level:
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A1
Can
understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases
aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. Can introduce
him/herself and others and can ask and answer questions about personal
details such as where he/she lives, people he/she knows and things he/she
has. Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly
and clearly and is prepared to help.
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A2
Can
understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of
most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information,
shopping, local geography, employment). Can communicate in simple and
routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on
familiar and routine matters. Can describe in simple terms aspects of
his/her background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate
need.
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B1
Can
understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters
regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. Can deal with most
situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language
is spoken. Can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar
or of personal interest. Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes
& ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and
plans.
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B2
Can
understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract
topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialisation.
Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular
interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either
party. Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and
explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and
disadvantages of various options.
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C1
Can
understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit
meaning. Can express him/herself fluently and spontaneously without much
obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and
effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Can produce
clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing
controlled use of organisational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices.
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C2
Can
understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. Can summarise
information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing
arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Can express him/herself
spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of
meaning even in the most complex situations.
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